經(jīng)血發(fā)黑,血量少,腰底酸痛,應(yīng)怎樣防治

      你好,你這是中醫(yī)理論上的月經(jīng)過(guò)少,是指：月經(jīng)周期基本正常,經(jīng)量明顯減少,甚或點(diǎn)滴即凈,或經(jīng)期縮短不足二天經(jīng)量亦少.也可稱為經(jīng)量過(guò)少分為：血虛證、腎虛證、血瘀證、痰濕證。血虛證：臨床特點(diǎn)：月經(jīng)量少，或點(diǎn)滴即凈，色淡無(wú)塊。全身癥狀：頭暈眼花、心悸怔忡、小腹空墜、舌質(zhì)淡紅，脈細(xì)。治法：養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥：滋血湯腎虛證：月經(jīng)量少，色淡紅或黯紅，質(zhì)薄。全身癥狀：腰酸膝軟、足跟痛、頭暈耳鳴、小腹冷、夜尿多、舌淡，脈沉弱。治法：補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥：歸腎丸。血瘀證：臨床特點(diǎn)：經(jīng)行量少，色紫黑，有血塊，。全身癥狀：小腹脹痛拒按、血塊排出后經(jīng)痛減輕、舌紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn)，脈管炎細(xì)澀或弦澀。治法：活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥：桃紅四物湯加減。痰濕癥：臨床特點(diǎn)：月經(jīng)量少，色淡紅，質(zhì)粘膩如痰。全身癥狀：形體肥胖、胸悶嘔惡、或帶多粘膩，舌淡苔白膩，脈滑。治法：化痰燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥：蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸但中醫(yī)講究辨證施治，你最好到中醫(yī)院結(jié)合臨床四診合參，對(duì)癥下藥才能藥到病除，祝早日康復(fù)